Ðề tài: Chuyên đề: ôn tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh (Phần I)

Period 1

LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V)

1. Gerund (V-ing)

a. Thông thường theo sau các động từ như : love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand,
practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,…….
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer.
- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife.

b. Thường theo sau các giới từ như: in, on, at, of, for,……..
Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer.
- He has the trouble with doing this research.

2. To-Infinitive (to-V)

Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove,
hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,…
Ex: - We all want to become better students.
- She decided to live in HCM city.

3. S + V + 0 + to-inf….

Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow,
persuade, order, invite,…..
Ex:- My parents always want me to be a doctor.
- Nga asked Lan to return her book.

4. Notes

- stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm

Ex: Stop making noise, please! -stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác
Ex: She stopped to talk to him.

- try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì
Ex: He tries writing with his left hand. - try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì
Ex: We try to get high marks.
- remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm điều gì
Ex: I remember locking the door before I left. - remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì
Ex: I remember to call him.

- forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm
Ex: I forgot meeting her. - forget + to V: quên làm điều gì
Ex: I forgot to shut the window.


EXERCISES (V-ing/ To V)

I/ Choose the correct word to complete each sentence

1. Are we allowed____________ dictionaries in the exam room?
A. to use B. using
2. The teacher asked Jim ____________ his book to Ann.
A. to give B. giving
3. We enjoy_____________ in a team
A. to work B. working
4. Reading stories in English helps us____________ our writing skill.
A. improve/ to improve B. improving
5. I hope____________ better grades in English next semester.
A. to get B. getting
6. Minh considers_______________ a French course next semester.
A. to take B. taking
7. You should try_____________ if you feel stressed at work.
A. to relax B. relaxing
8. I certainly don’t regret____________ in our team.
A. to work B. working
9. I wish_____________ a doctor when I grow up.
A. to be B. being
10. We’ve planned_____________ a vacation this year.
A. to take B. taking

II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank.

help work take play use

learn operate switch off bring not cry

1. Do you like_____________ in a team.
2. When did you start_______________ French?
3. I’ve decided____________ a temporary job at a supermarket.
4. I don’t mind_____________ you if you’re tired.
5. Lam enjoys_____________ for his school’s soccer team.
6. I could see she was very sad. When talking to me, she tries____________.
7. Why did your uncle stop______________ his business?
8. Don’t forget_____________ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow.
9. Remember____________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
10. Teacher to students: You are not allowed__________ this door.

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISES (V-ing/ To V)
I/ Choose the correct word to complete each sentence
1. A. to use 2. A. to give 3. B. working 4. A. improve/to improve 5. A. to get
6. B. taking 7. A. to relax 8. B. working 9. A. to be 10. A. totake
II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank.
1. working 2. learning 3. to take 4. helping 5. playing
6. not to cry 7. operating 8. to bring 9. to switch off 10. to use

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Period 2,3

LESSON 2: TENSES

I. The Present Simple Tense
1. Form to be
- Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V….. S + am/is/are + not…..
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động hay một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
b. Diễn tả một chân lí một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng
Ex: The earth moves around the sun

3. Đối với ngôi 3 số ít: He, She, It.
a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường
Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning.
b. Th êm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.
Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays.

II. The Present Progressive Tense
1. Form
- Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing……
- Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing…..
- Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….?

2. Use
Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra ngay trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at
this time, at present….)
Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now.
- They are watching a sport game show at the moment.

3. Note:
Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (c ó), to know, to understand….
Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now.
- I understand the lesson at the moment.
-

III. The Present Perfect Tense

1. Form
- Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed….
- Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed…..
- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?

2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài tới hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years.
b. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately).
Ex: She has just gone out.
c. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before)
Ex: Have you seen this movie before?

3. Notes
a. Cách dùng của since và for
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
b. S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed….
Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory.
c. Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ
(has/ have) và động từ chính (V3/ed).
Ex: I have already finished my homework.

IV. The Past Simple Tense

1. Form to be
- Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were……
- Negative: S + did + not + V….. S + was/were + not…..
- Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?

2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian.
(yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago.
- Mr. Nam worked here in 1999.
b. Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra lien tiếp trong quá khứ.
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to
bed.
- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher.

V. The Past Progressive Tense

1. Form
- Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing….
- Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing…..
- Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….?

2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday.
b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác chen vào trong quá khứ
(when, while, as). Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động chen vào dùng thì Past Simple.
Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came.
- We saw him while we were walking along the street.

VI. The Past Perfect Tense

1. Form
- Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed….
- Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed…..
- Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….?

2. Use
a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.
b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
(before, after, by the time). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple.
Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed.
- They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city.

VII.The Future Simple Tense

1. Form
- Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo….
- Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo…..
- Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo….?
(will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t)

2. Use
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai (tomorrow, in the future,
next…..), không có dự định trước.
Ex: It will rain tomorrow.

3. Notes
a. Trong câu nghi vấn chúng ta chỉ dùng Shall I/Shall We…..?
Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight?
b. be going + Vo: Diễn tả một dự định ở tương lai.
Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday



EXERCISES
I. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:

1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day.
2. I (believe)____________ you.
3. Bob (see)______________ this movie before.
4. Jorge (read)____________ the newspaper already.
5. Maria (have)_____________ a cold now.
6. He (swim)_____________ right now.
7. Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years.
8. We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet.
9. John (hate)____________ smoke.
10. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m.
11. Joan (travel)___________ around the world.
12. We (not see)_____________ this movie yet.
13. Terry (mow)__________ the lawn yet.
14. John and I (be)______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years.
15. Maryam (stay)____________ with us at the moment.
16. He (wear)___________ the same coat since he (move)___________ here.
17. I (not see)_____________ your brother recently.
18. Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________?
19. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter.
20. I never (talk)_____________ to such an interesting person.

II. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow.
2. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called.
3. At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)______________.
4. John (write)________________ his report last night.
5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study.
6. Tim (go)____________ to France last year.
7. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking.
8. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday.
9. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday.
10. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)___________ her scholarship check..
11. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof.
12. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more information.
13. What you (do)______________ last weekend?
14. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)_______________ some beautiful photos a few days ago.
15. Her brother (talk)_______________ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment.
16. They (not contact)_______________ to each other for a long time.
17. Nothing (be)______________ done since I moved here.
18. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school.
19. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow.
20. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day.
21. She (be)__________ a Vietnamese student. She (be)___________ born in Ho Chi Minh city. She (go)______________ abroad last year to study English. She (learn)______________ French before she began to study English. She (make)_____________ great progress since she (get)______________ there. Next month, she will take the final exam. She(be)_____________ able to get a good job when she (return)_____________ to Vietnam.

EXERCISES
Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. practices 2. believe 3. has seen 4. has read 5. has 6. is swimming
7. has worked 8. have not begun 9. hates 10. gets up 11. has traveled
12. have not seen
13. has mowed/ mown (mow the lawn =
cut the grass)
14. have been 15. is staying 16. has worn/moved 17. have not seen
18. are they speaking 19. does not rain 20. have never talked

EXERCISES
II. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. will drive 2. was eating 3. was studying 4. wrote 5. had washed
6. went 7. entered 8. will hold 9. called 10.had received
11. had flip 12. was looking 13. did you do 14. took 15. is talking
16.have not contacted 17. has been 18. was 19. will go 20. drinks
21. is/ was/ went/ had learnt (learned)/ has made/ got/ will be/returns

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Period 4

LESSON 3: USED TO + Infinitive

1. Form
- Affirmative: S + used to + Vo ……
- Negative: S + didn’t + use to + Vo…..
- Interrogative: Did + S + use to + Vo….?

2. Use
Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại )
Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.
_ His father didn’t use to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.
_ Did his father use to smoke 20 cigarettes a day?

3. Note:
Be used to + V-ing: diễn tả đã quen với việc gì đó ở hiện tại
Ex: He is used to staying up late at nights.


EXERCISES

I/ Change into Negative and Interrogative forms:
1. They used to play soccer twice a week.
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
2. I used to go to the gym three times a week.
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
3. Tennis used to be a sport for rich people only.
_……………………………………….… …………………………………
_……………………………………...…� ��………………………………..
4. My father used to take me to see soccer games on Saturday.
10
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
5. He used to buy a new tennis racket.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….

II/ Rewrite the following sentences, using “USED TO”
1. They often went to Da Lat in the summer.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
2. We usually played soccer in the past.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
3. I got up early when I had work.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
4.Tom did his homework in the evening.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
5. Lan wrote to Maryam twice a month.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
6. He worked at night when he worked in the supermarket.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
7. Did they watch TV in the past?
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
8. She played badminton in her free time.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
9. They went swimming in the afternoon in 1990.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
10. He was a doctor in that hospital.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….

USED TO + Infinitive
I/ Change into Negative and Interrogative forms:
1. _They didn’t use to play soccer twice a week.
_Did they use to play soccer twice a week?
2. _I didn’t use to go to the gym three times a week.
_Did you use to go to the gym three times a week?
3. _Tennis didn’t use to be a sport for rich people only.
_Did tennis use to be a sport for rich people only?
4. _My father didn’t use to take me to see soccer games on Saturday.
_Did your father use to take me to see soccer games on Saturday?
5. _He didn’t use to buy a new tennis racket.
_Did he use to buy a new tennis racket?

II/ Rewrite the following sentences, using “USED TO”
1. They used to go to Da Lat in the summer.
2. We used to play soccer in the past.
3. I used to get up early when I had work.
4.Tom used to do his homework in the evening.
5. Lan used to write to Maryam twice a month.
6. He used to work at night when he worked in the supermarket.
7. Did they use to watch TV in the past?
8. She used to play badminton in her free time.
9. They used to go went swimming in the afternoon in 1990.
10. He used to be a doctor in that hospital.

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Period 5:
LESSON 4: WH - QUESTIONS

Bắt đầu bằng các từ để hỏi như: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when,
where, why, how (old, long, far, much, many,……..)

Question Word To ask about
Who/Whom
Which
What
Whose
When
Where
Why
How

people
choices
people, animals, facts, events
possession
time
places
reasons
manner, quality

1. Với động từ “to be”:
Wh- + Be + S ?
Ex: Who are you?

2. Với trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs): am/is/are, was/were, has/have, had hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs): can, could, will, would, shall,
should, may, might, must,….
Wh- + Aux + S + V….?
Ex: What will you buy for your daughter?

3. Với động từ thường:
Wh- + do/does/did + S + V ……?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday.


EXERCISES
I/ Make questions from the underlined words:
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
1. My name’s Vu Linh
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
2. I was born in 1980.
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
3. In Bac Ninh.
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
4. I graduated from University in 2004.
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
5. I graduated from the University of Economics.
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
6. My first job was a receptionist in a hotel in Ha Noi.
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
7. I changed to another hotel because the new job was better-paid and less
demanding.
…………………………………………� �………………………………….
8. I had to take an English course in the evening.

II/ Imagine you’re interviewing Johnson Morgan. Make questions to complete the dialogue.

John Morgan is working for Stevenson Hotel. He was born in 1973 in California and got an MBA from UCLA in 2002. After three years’ working as a scales manager for his uncle’s trading company, he got a job as a house manager of Stevenson Hotel. He is responsible for all six in-house departments and makes sure that the hotel stay profitable.
You:______________________________________________ _________?
John Morgan: John Morgan.
You:______________________________________________ __________?
John Morgan: I’m 33. I was born in 1973.
You:______________________________________________ ___________?
John Morgan: UCLA in California.
You:______________________________________________ ____________?
John Morgan: In 2002.
You:______________________________________________ ___________?
John Morgan: I worked as a scales manager for my uncle’s trading company.
You:______________________________________________ __________?
John Morgan: House manager of Stevenson Hotel.
You:______________________________________________ __________?
John Morgan: I’m responsible for six in-house departments and for the
profits of the hotel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WH - QUESTIONS.
I/ 1. What’s your name?
2. When were you born?
3. Where were you born?
4. When did you graduate from University?
5. What University did you graduate from?
6. What was your first job?
7. Why did you change to another hotel?
8. What did you have to take in the evening?

II/ You: What’s your name?
You: How old are you?/ Whenwere you born?
You: What University did you get an MBA from?
You: When did you get an MBA?
You: What was your first job?/ Where did you work after graduating?
You: What did you do then (after that)?
You:What are your responsibilities?

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Period 6

LESSON 5 : BECAUSE OF – INSPITE OF/ DESPITE

I. Adverb Phrase of Reason: Because of

Ex: - I can’t go to school yesterday because I am sick.
_ I can’t go to school because of my sickness.
- Nam missed the bus because he got up late.
_ Because of getting up late, Nam missed the bus.
_ Because of + Noun/ Noun Phrase (reason)

II. Adverb Phrase of Concession: Inspite of/ Despite
Ex: - The woman tries to climb the mountain even though she is old.
_ The woman tries to climb the mountain inspite of her old age.
- Although Nga is tired, she still begins her work on time.
_ Despite being tired, Nga still begins her work on time.
_ Inspite of/ Despite + Noun/ Noun Phrase (concession)


EXERCISES

I/ Supply either because or because of as appropriate

1. It was difficult to deliver the letter _______________ the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
2. We decided to leave early _______________ the party was boring.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily halted______________ the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often ____________ they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul cannot go to the football game _______________ his grades.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship _________________ her superior scholastic ability.
7. Nobody ventured outdoors ________________ the hurricane warnings.
8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains ______________ the air is purer there.
9. We have to drive around the bay ________________ the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10. The chickens have died ________________ the intense heat.

II/ Change the sentences to incorporate the expressions in parentheses.

1. Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. (although)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
2. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying. (inspite of)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
3. Inspite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (although)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy. (despite)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to thechildren.
(even though)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
6. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (inspite of)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so. (though)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize.
(even though)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
9. Inspite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.
(even though)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet. (inspite of)
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….

BECAUSE OF – INSPITE OF/ DESPITE
I/ Supply either because or because of as appropriate
1. because 2. because 3. because of 4. because 5. because of
6. because of 7. because of 8. because 9. because 10.because of

II/ Change the sentences to incorporate the expressions in parentheses.
1. Although she dislikes coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. Mary will take a plane inspite of her dislikes for flying.
3. Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. We took many pictures despite the cloudy sky.
5. Even though her memory was poor, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.
6. Inspite of his frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test.
7. Nancy told me the secret though she (had) promised not to do so.
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing even though we know we will not win a prize.
9. Even though the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.
10. He ate the chocolate cake inspite of his diet/ being on a diet.

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Period 7,8,9
LESSON 6: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)

STATEMENTS

1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “said” hoặc “told”.

2. Khi đổi câu trực tiếp (Statements) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố l à ngôi, thì của động từ và
trạng từ chỉ thời gian hoặc nơi chốn.
a. Ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ nhất phù hợp với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Đổi ngôi thứ hai phù hợp với túc từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Ngôi thứ 3 không đổi
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
_ He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
b. Thì của động từ:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1.Present Simple:V1
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+Ving
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed
4. Past Simple: V2/ed
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo
8. can
9. may
10. must

1. Past Simple:V2/ed
2. Past Progressive:was/were+Ving
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
5. was/were+V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. would/should + Vo
8. could
9. might
10. had to

Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
_ He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1. today/tonight
2. yesterday
3. last week
4. ago
5. now
6. tomorrow
7. next week
8. this
9. these
10. here

1. that day/ that night
2. the day before
3. the week before
4. before
5. then
6. the following day
7. the following week
8. that
9. those
10. there
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
_He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.


S + said (to + O) + that S + V……
S + told + O + that S + V….

Subject Object Possessive
Adjective
Possessive
Pronoun

Reflexive
Pronoun
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
We us our ours ourselves
It it its its itself
You you your yours yourselves
They them their theirs themselves


EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)

Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
8. She said “She doesn’t buy this book”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
10. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
11. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
12. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
13. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
14. His brother told him “You can use my computer today”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
15. Mai said “I cannot go to the movies with you, Nam”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o’clock.
2. Thu said all the students would have a meeting the following week.
3. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks.
4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully.
5. Her father said to her She could go to the movie with her friend.
6. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer.
7. The teacher said we(they) could collect old book for the poor students.
8. She said she didn’t buy that book.
9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
10. Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
11. They told us their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
12. He said he would go to school by bus the following day.
13. Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary.
14. His brother told him he could use his computer that day.
15. Mai said to Nam she could not go to the movies with him.

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Period 7,8,9

LESSON 7: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)

YES/NO QUESTIONS

1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “asked” .

2. Thêm if hoặc whether vào trước câu gián tiếp.

3. Đổi câu hỏi ra thành câu xác định.

4. Khi đổi câu hỏi Có/không (Yes/No Questions) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố ngôi, thì của động từ và trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian hoặc nơi chốn.
a. Ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ nhất phù hợp với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Đổi ngôi thứ hai phù hợp với túc từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Ngôi thứ 3 không đổi
Ex: He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?”
_ He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week.
b. Thì của động từ
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1.Present Simple:V1
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+Ving
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed
4. Past Simple: V2/ed
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo
8. can
9. may
10. must

1. Past Simple:V2/ed
2. Past Progressive:was/were+Ving
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
5. was/were+V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. would/should + Vo
8. could
9. might
10. had to
Ex: He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?”
_ He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week.

c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1. today/tonight
2. yesterday
3. last week
4. ago
5. now
6. tomorrow
7. next week
8. this
9. these
10. here

1. that day/ that night
2. the day before
3. the week before
4. before
5. then
6. the following day
7. the following week
8. that
9. those
10. there
Ex: He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?”
_ He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week.

S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V….

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)

Change these questions into Reported Speech:
1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
2. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
6. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
7. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
8. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
9. “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
10. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
11. “May I look at your pictures?” Lan asked Hoa
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
12. “Can these athletes swim across this river?” Phong said to Ba
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
13. Lam asked Lan “Will our class take part in this competition?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
14. Tuan asked Ba “Are you fond of watching television?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
15. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?” Nga asked Hoa
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)
1. Phong asked Peter if/ whether he enjoyed reading.
2. Hoa asked Lan if/ whether she liked sports.
3. She asked Nam if/ whether his sister and brother went to the same school.
4. She asked her mom if/ whether there were some oranges in the fridge.
5. He asked his friend if/ whether it would rain the following morning.
6. Tam asked Peter if/ whether he had gone to Hue three years before.
7. Tuan asked Lan if/ whether Tan and Hoa were late for class.
8. She asked to me if/ whether I could speak Chinese.
9. Tam asked Thu if/ whether she would be here for five days.
10. She asked Ba if/ whether he had been reading that book at 8 o’clock the Sunday before.
11. Lan asked Hoa if/ whether she might look at her pictures.
12. Phong asked Ba if/ whether those athletes could swim across that river.
13. Lam asked Lan if/ whether their class would take part in that competition.
14. Tuan asked Ba if/ whether he was fond of watching television.
15. Nga asked Hoa if/ whether she might use her dictionary for a moment.

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Period 7,8,9
LESSON 8: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
WH - QUESTIONS.

1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “asked” .

2. Giữ nguyên nghi vấn tự: Who, What, Where, How……….

3. Đổi các câu hỏi ra câu xác định

4. Khi đổi câu hỏi (Wh-Questions) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố là ngôi, thì của động từ và các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn.).
a. Ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ nhất phù hợp với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Đổi ngôi thứ hai phù hợp với túc từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Ngôi thứ 3 không đổi
Ex: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?”
_ He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before.
b. Thì của động từ
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1.Present Simple:V1
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+Ving
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed
4. Past Simple: V2/ed
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo
8. can
9. may
10. must

1. Past Simple:V2/ed
2. Past Progressive:was/were+Ving
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
5. was/were+V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. would/should + Vo
8. could
9. might
10. had to
Ex: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?”
_ He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before.

c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1. today/tonight
2. yesterday
3. last week
4. ago
5. now
6. tomorrow
7. next week
8. this
9. these
10. here

1. that day/ that night
2. the day before
3. the week before
4. before
5. then
6. the following day
7. the following week
8. that
9. those
10. there
Ex: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?”
_ He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before.

S + asked + O + wh- + S + V….

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)
Change these questions into Reported Speech:
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
6. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
7. “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
8. Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
9. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
10. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked my teacher
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
11. Thu asked Hoa “What will they make for their mother on mother’s Day?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
12. “When do your children go swimming?” She asked Mrs. Brown
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
13. They asked their teacher “Whom can we ask for advice?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
14. Tuan asked Ba “Why did you go to the bank yesterday?”
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
15. “How long have you used this card?” Nga asked Hoa
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….
16. “Where are you going now?” Mom asked Minh.
_…………………………………………� ��……………………………….

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)
Change these questions into Reported Speech:
1. The teacher asked me where my father worked.
2. She asked Lan how many people there were in her family.
3. Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in England.
4. She asked her mom if/ whether there were some oranges in the fridge.
5. The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was.
6. His friend asked him how he went to the airport.
7. Lan asked Lien how much that dress cost.
8. Ba asked Tam how often he washed his clothes.
9. Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA.
10. The librarian asked my teacher how many books the students needed.
11. Thu asked Hoa what they would make for their mother on mother’s Day.
12. She asked Mrs. Brown when her children went swimming.
13. They asked their teacher whom they could ask for advice.
14. Tuan asked Ba why he had gone to the bank the day before.
15. Nga asked Hoa how long she had used that card.
16. Mom asked Minh where he was going then.

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Period 7,8,9
LESSON 9: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
IMPERATIVES

1. Đổi các động từ giới thiệu sang : “asked, told, ordered, advised…….”.

2. – Nếu là câu ra lệnh khẳng định _ Thêm to vào trước động từ.
Ex: He said to me “Give your toys to her, please!”
_ He asked me to give my toys to her.
– Nếu là câu ra lệnh phủ định _ Thêm not to vào trước động từ.
Ex: He said to me “Don’t open this book now.”
_ He asked me not to open that book then.

3. Khi đổi câu ra lệnh (Imperatives) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi HAI yếu tố là ngôi và trạng từ chỉ thời gian hoặc nơi chốn.
a. Ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ nhất phù hợp với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Đổi ngôi thứ hai phù hợp với túc từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Ngôi thứ 3 không đổi
Ex: He said to me “Give your toys to her, please!”
_ He asked me to give my toys to her.
c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1. today/tonight
2. now
3. tomorrow
4. next week
5. this
6. these
7. here

1. that day/ that night
2. then
3. the following day
4. the following week
5 that
7. those
8. there

Ex: He said to me “Don’t open this book now.”
_ He asked me not to open that book then.

S + asked + O + (not) to V….

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES)
Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. My husband said to me “Go to the movie!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
2. I said to him “Stay at home!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
3. My son said to us “Watch TV!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
4. My daughter said to us “Don’t laugh!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
5. My mother said to kids “Stop fighting!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
6. He said to her “Can you speak up?”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
7. The teacher said to the children “Don’t make noise in class!:”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
8. He told “Come at 5 o’clock!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
9. They ordered “Pay at one!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
10. The teacher said to them “Do it again!”
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
11. “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang!” said Hoa.
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
12. “Can you help me with my homework?” Minh said to his sister.
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
13. “Please repeat what you have said, Mr. Binh” Tim said.
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
14. “Don’t talk during the test” Mrs. Lan said to the students.
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
15. “Could you speak more slowly?” I asked the foreigner.
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..
16. “Don’t play this video games tonight, Nam!” His brother said to him
_…………………………………………� ��………………………………..

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES)
Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. My husband asked me to go to the….
2. I asked him to stay at home.
3. My son asked us to watch TV.
4. My daughter asked to us not to laugh.
5. My mother asked kids to stop fighting.
6. He asked to her to speak up.
7. The teacher asked the children not to make noise in class.
8. He told me to come at 5 o’clock.
9. They ordered me to pay at one.
10. The teacher asked them to do it again.
11. Hoa asked Quang to lend her …..
12. Minh asked his sister to help him with his homework.
13. Tim asked Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
14. Mrs. Lan asked the students not to talk during the test.
15. I asked the foreigner to speak more slowly.
16. Nam’s brother said to him not to play that video games that night

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Period 10: Revison

Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. My friend_____________ to the museum last weekend.
A. goes B. went C. had gone D. have gone
2. Thu and Lan______________ close friends for years.
A. are B. were C. had been D. have been
3. Our Singaporean friends_______________ to visit our school last year.
A. is coming B. come C. came D. have come
4. We_____________ Malaysia last summer.
A. visited B. were visiting C. are visiting D. have visited
5. The students used to______________ football in that stadium.
A. played B. play C. playing D. are playing
6. Her parents want him_______________ some good books to read.
A. to choose B. choose C. chose D. choosing
7. Would you like_____________ and visit my country?
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
8. The children______________ their parents for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. haven’t see
9. I and Kenny____________ penpal friends since I____________
Singapore.
A. are-visit B. were-visited C. have been-visited D. were-have visited
10. My children are lucky_____________ the chance to visit the capital again.
A. have B. having C. are having D. to have
11. The children enjoy______________ with their friends through computers.
A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted
12. Her father used to_______________ abroad for his business.
A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D. is travelling
13. The kids_____________ that show before.
A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. aren’t seeing D. haven’t seen
14. How often______________ you______________ sports? –Twice a week.
A. did-play B. have-waited C. do-play D. did-played
15. How long_______________ you_____________ for me?-For an hour.
A. did-waited B. do-wait C. have-waited D. have-wait
16. Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans__________ growing.
A. stopped B. was stopped C. was stopping D. has stopped
17. In some countries, ______________ uniforms is compulsory in schools.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
18. Vietnamese women_______________ very proud of their ao dai.
A. are B. were C. had been D. have been
19. Vietnamese women can continue___________ the unique and fashionable “ao dai”.
A. to wear B. wear C. wore D. wearing
20. Ba said he______________ some good marks last semester.
A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got
21. They asked me how many children_______________ .
A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
22. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
23. You should practice_____________ English to talk to your foreign friends.
A. to speak B. speak C. spoke D. speaking
24. My friends practice_______________ to the radio every day.
A. listening B. are listening C. listen D. to listen
25. _____________ television is also a means of learning English.
A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Watched
26. You should______________ a lot of grammar exercises if you want to improve your writing.
A. did B. doing C. done D. do
27. Chinese is a difficult language_______________ .
A. to learn B. to be learnt C. to be learning D. to learning
28. The student said that the English test_____________ the most difficult.
A. is B. was C. will be D. have been
29. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
30. Don’t forget_______________ your dictionary with you to class.
A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. to bringing
31. Her classmates started_____________ when she won the race.
A. to shout B. shouting C. shout D. shouted
32. You should remember______________ your warm clothes when it’s cold.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. are wearing
33. The students stopped__________ when the teacher entered the classroom.
A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking
34. There is more population in the city_____________ there is more traffic in the streets.
A. and B. because C. but D. although
35. The kids didn’t go to the movie last night______________ it rained so heavily.
A. and B. but C. because D. although
36. _______________ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella.
A. When B. But C. Because D. Though
37. Lan suggested_____________ to the zoo at weekend.
A. goes B. went C. going D. to go
38. This movie is not interesting. How about______________ to the concert?
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
39. You should_______________ more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read
40. They _____________ their friend at the airport tomorrow.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
41. What were you doing when he_____________?
A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming
42. There used__________a movie theater here,but it closed a long time ago.
A. be B. to be C. being D. have been
43. I_______________ English here since I graduated from university.
A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching
44. He used to_____________ full time, but now he is a part time worker.
A. work B. working C. worked D. is working
45. Let’s______________ somewhere for a drink!
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
46. She said that she_______________ learning English with you.
A. like B. to like C. likes D. had liked
47. She asked me where I_____________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
48. She______________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking
49. He asked me who the editor of that book____________ .
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
50. He wants to know whether I_____________ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
51. I wonder why he______________ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
52. I remember_______________ her somewhere.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
53. She forgot_____________ off the gas before going out.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
54. I suggest______________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
55. He got wet_____________ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
56. We____________ since we left school.
A. don’t meet B. didn’t meet C. won’t meet D. haven’t met
57. ______________ laugh at me.
A. Didn’t B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Haven’t
58. Tidal waves_______________ the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
59. My parents do not allow me___________, so I had to stay home.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
60. Do you think you will be able______________ a space trip?
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

REVISION
Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:
1. B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.D
17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A
46.D 47.D 47.C 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.B

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